A call for diplomacy, unity

The simmering conflict in the West Philippine Sea between our country and China has reached a critical juncture. Reports of aggressive actions by Chinese vessels against Filipino fisherfolk and the Philippine Coast Guard have escalated tensions, raising fears of an unwanted armed conflict that could have severe repercussions for the region.

I am deeply bothered that the situation has been deteriorating over the past few months. Just recently, the China Coast Guard (CCG) attacked and towed a Philippine Navy boat, stealing seven firearms, equipment, and personal belongings of its crew. There were reports of a soldier losing one of his fingers. Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) chief Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. characterized this assault as piracy, citing the use of bladed weapons and the unauthorized boarding and towing of navy vessels by the Chinese.

The aggressive maneuverings of China have prompted our government to file numerous diplomatic protests, demanding respect for its sovereignty and adherence to international maritime laws. Despite these efforts, the provocations continue unabated, straining the patience of the Filipino people and our government.

China's recent action in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) puts the situation at risk of escalating into an armed conflict, which is neither desired nor beneficial for any of the parties involved. An armed clash would not only endanger the lives of those directly involved but also disrupt the livelihoods of millions who depend on these waters for their sustenance. Furthermore, it would create a ripple effect, destabilizing the broader Southeast Asian region and potentially drawing in external powers, thereby escalating the conflict on a global scale.

In response to the escalating situation, the United States is strategically positioning some of its military forces in the Asia-Pacific region. This move underscores the US' commitment to maintaining stability and ensuring freedom of navigation in these crucial international waters.

Amid the rising tensions, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. As the President had said, any Filipino death from a foreign attack triggers the United States-Philippines Defense Pact or the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT). The MDT, signed in 1951, obligates both nations to support each other in the case of an armed attack.

To bolster external defense, our country has purchased HIMARS rocket launchers from the United States and BrahMos missiles from India. These are reportedly stored at Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) sites.

The growing tension has also led to an increase in military exercises conducted by various nations in the region. These exercises aim to demonstrate military readiness, enhance interoperability among allied forces, and deter further aggressive actions by China. Joint exercises involving the United States, Japan, Australia, and the Philippines are particularly noteworthy, showcasing a united front in the face of regional instability.

Considering these developments, I believe it is imperative for world leaders to intervene and facilitate diplomatic solutions to ease the tensions in the West Philippine Sea. The international community must take a firm stand against aggression and support the Philippines in its quest for justice and sovereignty. Through concerted diplomatic efforts and adherence to international laws, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), world leaders can help de-escalate the situation and prevent the outbreak of hostilities.

I also need to emphasize the important role of Southeast Asian countries in fostering regional stability. ASEAN members have to forge a united front to advocate for peaceful resolutions and cooperative mechanisms to manage maritime disputes. Strengthening diplomatic ties and engaging in continuous dialogue are essential steps in mitigating the risk of conflict. By collectively addressing the issue, Southeast Asian nations can enhance their bargaining power and foster an environment conducive to peace and cooperation.

Beyond governmental actions, the peoples of Southeast Asia have a crucial role to play in averting tensions and promoting dialogue. Strengthening cultural, economic, and social ties among the region's citizens can build a foundation of mutual understanding and respect. People-to-people exchanges, educational collaborations, and joint economic ventures can help bridge gaps and reduce animosities, creating a more stable and peaceful region.

Our own Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) plays a central role in strengthening diplomatic ties with key allies. By invoking the Mutual Defense Treaty, the DFA can highlight the strategic importance of its alliance with the US and underscore the potential for a united front against any aggression. The DFA engages in continuous dialogue with other ASEAN member states, promoting regional unity and cooperation to address the shared challenges in the West Philippine Sea. I am surprised that, despite the recent boarding and towing of our navy boats, the DFA has not been more vocal about the issue. The most prominent responses have come from military officers, which is understandable given the severity of the incident.

In light of these, the DFA can initiate capacity-building initiatives, enhancing our country’s ability to assert its maritime rights effectively. This includes strengthening the capabilities of the Philippine Coast Guard, the Philippine Navy, and other relevant agencies involved in the conflict. Furthermore, through public diplomacy efforts, the DFA may raise awareness about the West Philippine Sea issue, both domestically and internationally, fostering a well-informed and supportive public.

More importantly, while maintaining a firm stance on sovereignty issues, the DFA may advocate for patience and constructive dialogue. It is vital to recognize that sustained diplomatic efforts and negotiations are essential to achieving long-term solutions. By promoting confidence-building measures and engaging in peaceful negotiations, the DFA can reduce tensions and prevent the escalation of conflicts.

The escalating conflict in the WPS is a matter of grave concern that requires immediate and sustained attention from both regional and global actors. The path to peace lies in robust diplomacy, regional cooperation, and the strengthening of ties among Southeast Asian peoples. By working together, the international community and Southeast Asian nations can navigate these turbulent waters and ensure a future of peace, stability, and prosperity for all.

Editor’s note: The opinions expressed in the foregoing article are solely the author’s and do not reflect the opinions and beliefs of the Philippine News Agency (PNA) or any other office under the Presidential Communications Office.